Atypical Retinal Phenotype in a Patient With Alström Syndrome and Biallelic Novel Pathogenic Variants in ALMS1, Including a de novo Variation. - Ecole Nationale du Génie de l'Eau et de l'Environnement de Strasbourg Accéder directement au contenu
Article Dans Une Revue Frontiers in Genetics Année : 2020

Atypical Retinal Phenotype in a Patient With Alström Syndrome and Biallelic Novel Pathogenic Variants in ALMS1, Including a de novo Variation.

Résumé

Alström syndrome (ALMS) is a rare autosomal recessive multi-organ syndrome considered to date as a ciliopathy and caused by variations in ALMS1. Phenotypic variability is well-documented, particularly for the systemic disease manifestations; however, early-onset progressive retinal degeneration affecting both cones and rods (cone-rod type) is universal, leading to blindness by the teenage years. Other features include cardiomyopathy, kidney dysfunction, sensorineural deafness, and childhood obesity associated with hyperinsulinemia and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Here, we present an unusual and delayed retinal dystrophy phenotype associated with ALMS in a 14-year-old female, with affected cone function and surprising complete preservation of rod function on serial electroretinograms (ERGs). High-throughput sequencing of the affected proband revealed compound heterozygosity with two novel nonsense variations in the ALMS1 gene, including one variant of de novo inheritance, an unusual finding in autosomal recessive diseases. To confirm the diagnosis in the context of an unusually mild phenotype and identification of novel variations, we demonstrated the biallelic status of the compound heterozygous variations (c.[286C > T];[1211C > G], p.[(Gln96*)];[(Ser404*)]). This unique case extends our knowledge of the phenotypic variability and the pathogenic variation spectrum in ALMS patients.
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hal-04610276 , version 1 (12-06-2024)

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Laura Mauring, Louise Frances Porter, Valerie Pelletier, Axelle Riehm, Anne-Sophie Leuvrey, et al.. Atypical Retinal Phenotype in a Patient With Alström Syndrome and Biallelic Novel Pathogenic Variants in ALMS1, Including a de novo Variation.. Frontiers in Genetics, 2020, 11, pp.938. ⟨10.3389/fgene.2020.00938⟩. ⟨hal-04610276⟩
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